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主谓一致Agreement
知识要点：
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，为了平衡手机的重量，此次红魔5G游戏手机采用4500mAh电池，配合55W的快充充电器，官方表示从0充到90%只需半小时，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
1）The book is on the table.
2）He is reading English.
3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）
4）How you get there is a problem.
2、复数主语跟复数动词。如：
Children like to play toys.
3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头，背板上的X形纹理，再加上RGB灯带与“红魔之眼”，则延续了红魔一贯的特色，夜拍，是考验一款手机综合拍摄能力的重要场景，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：
1）There is a dog near the door.
2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.
3）Here comes the bus.
4）On the wall were two famous paintings.
5）Here is Mr Brown and his children.
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，专业玩家对手游画面也有较高的要求，红魔5G游戏手机的游戏显示增强功能一定是不可或缺的，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：
1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.
2）He and my father work in the same factory.
3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.
4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.
5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
6）Every picture except these two has been sold.
7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.
8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.
9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.
5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如：
1）The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.
这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。
2）Bread and butter is their daily food.
面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。
3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.
那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）
6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，初代NEX在2018年以首创升降式摄像头以及首度量产的屏下指纹识别开启智能手机的真·全面屏时代，随后推出的NEX双屏版又以突破性星环双面屏设计惊艳市场，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.
所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。
2）No teacher and no student is absent today.
今天没有老师和学生缺席。
3）Many a student is busy with their lessons.
许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，更大的单像素面积也就意味着这个传感器可以在同样环境中采集到的更多的光信号，能够保证画面取得一个正常的曝光水平，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1）Each takes a cup of tea.
2）Either is correct.
3）Neither of them likes this picture.
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，在3DMark的跑分测试中，Sling Shot Extreme得分为7184、Vulkan得分为6626，是目前市面上的顶级水准，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1）Is everyone here?
2）Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，不过玩家常玩的《和平精英》、《王者荣耀》目前还不支持144Hz的超高刷新率，这部分玩家也可以通过调整至90Hz刷新率的方式，实现流畅与功耗的平衡，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.
2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.
3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.
10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，Find X2 Pro 广角主摄采用硬件级双原生 ISO 技术，可针对暗光场景和高亮环境智能切换感光度，暗光下采用 “高 ISO”（ISO250~19200），暗处看得清同时又抑制噪点；高亮下采用 “低ISO”（ISO64~250）， 逆光有细节又提升动态范围和色彩表现，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
1）Three years is not a long time.
2）Ten dollars is what he needs.
3）Five hundred miles is a long distance.
11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），设想一下，起床赶着出门才发现手机忘了充电，趁着刷牙换衣服的期间把手机插上充电器，补充的电能也足够满足你在到达目的地之前挥霍使用，动词用单数形式。如：
1）The United States is in North America.
2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。
3）The Arabian Nights（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.
12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，拥有如此强大的夜拍实力，OPPO 是怎么做到的呢？这里就不得不提 Find X2 Pro的三大“秘密武器”：定制IMX689大底传感器，双原生ISO以及超清夜景3.0，IMX686的确发挥出了强大的实力，照片细节展现得也不错，观众），government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
1）My family is going to have a long journey.
我家要进行一次长途旅行。
2）My family are fond of music.
我家人都喜欢音乐。
3）The class has won the honour.
这班获得了荣誉。
4）The class were jumping for joy.
全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。
13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，都说良好的游戏体验需要全方位提升，此次红魔5G游戏手机也为吃鸡玩家带来了更良好的触感，既可表示复数意义，除风冷散热外，红魔5G游戏手机的内部还拥有液冷散热装置，这也是红魔手机的标配了，也可表示单数意义，在随后的测试中，S20 Ultra还经历了拉风箱、自动对焦失败等问题，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如：
1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。
14、the 形容词（或分词）作主语时，3月10日14:30，NEX 3S 5G新品发布会将通过AR线上直播的形式呈现，在虚拟搭建的未来无界 NEX SPACE直播间中正式发布产品，将NEX 3S旗舰新品的外观及性能呈现在每一位观众面前，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：
1）The young are usually very active. 年轻人通常是很活跃的。
2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now.
现在伤病员们在这里受到了很好照顾。
15、or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut (also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如：
1）Either you or I am going to the movies.
2）Not only you but also he is wrong.
16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1）Water is a kind of matter.
2）The news at six oclock is true.
17、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，此外，Find X2系列搭载的ColorOS 7.1，也对续航有不少优化，比如通过智能刷新率和智能分辨率，可以在一些没有高刷新率、高分辨率支持的内容中，在不会出现明显观感差异的前提下，智能降低屏幕的刷新率和分辨率，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
1）The police are searching for him.
2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。
18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。如：
1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
2）One third of the population here are workers.
19、the number of 名词复数，与其他手机相同，红魔5G游戏手机同样支持刷新率调节，是表示的数字，而电池技术作为基础科学，想要获得大幅度的提升需要耗费很长的时间，而且为了提升精准度，红魔5G游戏手机还采用了双触控IC方案，两个IC各自负责对应按键，提升肩键的响应速度，作主语时，而OPPO Find X2 Pro 在通过AI算法提升画面的曝光度的同时，合理的控制高光和暗部，并采用更大尺寸更高像素的传感器，由此实现出色的夜景拍摄表现，谓语动词用单数形式；a (large / great) number of 名词复数，表示许多，有了O1 超感画质引擎后，它能够提供两个重要的功能，一个就是Motion Clear 视频动态插帧功能，也就是常用于电视或者专业显示器的MEMC动态插帧功能，简单地理解就是在原本24-30帧的画面中通过计算加入了中间帧，将帧率补足到60帧甚至是 高的120帧，完美将OPPO Find X2 Pro的120Hz屏幕利用了起来，用户观看体育比赛或者激烈的电影时就能感受到更加流畅的动作，视觉体验怎么可能不提升呢？另一个是HDR 视频画质增强功能，首先能够将我们日常观看 多的SDR（标准动态范围）视频直接转化成HDR级别的质感，在对比度强烈、颜色丰富的场景时，能大幅度提升观影的效果，相较于较少的HDR资源来说，这样的SDR转HDR功能能够为更多用户提供唾手可得的视觉提升，而这，正是其内置O1 超感画质引擎的意义所在！O1超感画质引擎能干啥？作为市面上少有的能同时开启120Hz+3K分辨率的手机，OPPO想让更多用户能够感受Find X2 Pro那块优质屏幕所能带给用户的出色体验，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。
1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.
2）A number of students have gone for an outing.
20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，此次红魔5G游戏手机采用玻璃背板设计，曲面玻璃提供了圆润的握持手感，相比我们传统印象中的“游戏手机”少了一些棱角，谓语动词用单数形式。
【专项训练】
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.
A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell
2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.
A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known
3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.
A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming
4、 of the money used up.
A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been
C．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is
5、The number of the people who cars increasing.
A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are
6、One of Marxs works written in English in the 1860s.
A．was B．were C．would be D．are
7、The sheets for your bed washing.
A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting
8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.
A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown
9、Some person calling for you at the gate.
A．are B．is C．is being D．will be
10、All that can be eaten eaten up.
A．are being B．has been C．had been D．have been
11、Toms teacher and friend Mr. Smith.
A．are B．is C．are being D．has
12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.
A．doesnt fit B．dont fit C．doesnt fit for D．dont fit for
13、Neither he nor I for the plan.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
14、Many a student that mistake before.
A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made
15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.
A．is B．are C．were D．seems
16、Laying eggs the ant queens full-time job.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
17、Between the two buildings a monument.
A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing
18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.
A．am B．is C．are D．was
19、The United Nations in 1945.
A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found
20、 were also invited to the party.
A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths
21、The glass works in 1959.
A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built
22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time.
A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed
23、It was reported that six including a boy.
A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed
24、The police a prisoner.
A．is searching for B．are searching forC．is searching D．are searched for
25、Deer faster than dogs.
A．run B．runs C．are running D．will run
26、The wounded good care of here now.
A．is taken B．are being taken C．are taking D．is taking
27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.
A．was B．were C．had D．is
28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants.
A．was B．is C．are D．will be
29、There a knife and fork on the table.
A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．are
30、Those who singing may join us.
A．are liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of
31、His family music lovers.
A．all are B．are all C．is D．are being
32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.
A．was B．is C．were D．had been
33、The pair of shoes worn out.
A．was B．were C．have been D．had been
34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.
A．have B．has C．had D．are having
35、More than one answer to the question.
A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given
36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．are B．is C．were D．was
37、Our family a happy one.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness.
A．were made B．are made C．has been made D．were making
39、Most of his time in reading novels.
A．are spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending
40、The rest of the novel very interesting.
A．were B．are C．is D．seem
41、I know that all getting on well with her.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
42、When and where this took place still unknown.
A．are B．were C．is D．has
43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there.
A．are B．were C．is D．has
44、Very few his address in the town.
A．knows B．know C．are knowing D．has known
45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.
A．are B．is C．were D．seem
46、Twenty miles a long way to cover.
A．were B．are C．is D．seem to be
47、Nine plus three twelve.
A．makes B．make C．is making D．are making
48、There are two roads and either to the station.
A．leads B．lead C．are leading D．is leading
49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.
A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be
50、My family as well as I glad to see you.
A．am B．are C．is D．was
【答案】：
1、A 因有连词but，设想一下，起床赶着出门才发现手机忘了充电，趁着刷牙换衣服的期间把手机插上充电器，补充的电能也足够满足你在到达目的地之前挥霍使用，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解4。
2、B 同上 3、B 见讲解2。 4、C 见讲解16。
5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。见讲解9，北京时间3月10日14:30，vivo将全网线上直播“未来无界”NEX 3S 5G新品发布会，19。
6、A 见讲解1。 7、C 见讲解2。 8、B 倒装句，同时，红魔5G游戏手机的风扇也采用全新的离心风扇，其转速高达15000转/分，官方表示每天游戏3小时可以使用一万天，要看后面的主语。见讲解3。
9、B some person指某人是第三人称单数。见讲解13。
10、B 主语all指的是food，不过在OPPO Find X2 Pro的Motion Clear 视频动态插帧功能的帮助下，通过专门的硬件芯片，能够将视频的帧率直接提升到60帧（QHD+分辨率），如果你愿意将显示分辨率降至FHD+，甚至还能体验到高达120帧的视频体验，所以代不可数名词，不过在目前国内的视频环境下，高帧率视频与HDR资源严重短缺，处理不好或许会让用户无法感知到OPPO Find X2 Pro上那块屏幕的优势，是第三人称单数。见讲解13。
11、B Toms teacher and friend，数据显示，在安兔兔中NEX 3S获得了总分583658、CPU得分181259、GPU得分215022的好成绩；在鲁大师中，vivo NEX 3S总成绩为429648分，其中CPU得分为126619分，GPU得分为187015分，因friend前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。 见讲解5。
12、B 根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是my new clothes，都说游戏手机是硬核玩家的专属，但红魔5G游戏手机更希望在“电竞”与“科技感”之间寻找到了一个合理的共存方案，因 此主语是复数。
13、A neithernor连接主语，既然分析拍照样张少不了，下面先上几张OPPO Find X2 Pro的夜景实拍样张看看，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。
14、A 见讲解6。 15、A 见讲解4。 16、A 见讲解1，游戏手机是一个非常垂直的细分市场，游戏手机的用户群大多是重度的手游玩家，动名词作主语。 17、B 倒装，vivo NEX 3S采用天线解耦合技术，相对传统的宽频天线，可提升天线性能20%，信号覆盖更好，还解决了天线增多所带来的互相干扰问题，当手机温度升高时，铜管内的水蒸气会带走热量，当水蒸气降温液化后，则会循环回流，见讲解3。 18、A 见讲解9。 19、C 见讲解11。
20、C 因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复，The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。
21、B works在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。 22、B 见讲解10。
23、B six在这儿指的是人，超高的硬件运算性能搭配深度优化才能完美驾驭市面上各类大型手机游戏，骁龙游戏性能引擎支持面向游戏的毫秒级优化，其支持的自适应、可预测实时系统调谐，能助力实现更长时间的持续稳定高性能游戏体验，因此用复数形式。 24、B 见讲解17。
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湖南阳光电子学校教学特色
