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Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place Tomesha the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(记念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.
1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. Tomesha B. Death Valley
C. Nevada D. Badwater
2. The name of the valley comes from _______.
A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners
C. the local people D. a National Movement
3. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. its still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures
5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciates B. is fearful of
C. dislikes D. is tired of
【答案剖析】
本文先容了美国的一个闻名戈壁灭亡谷称呼的由来以及 灭亡谷独特的风景。
1. D. 细节题。按照 and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. B. 推断题。按照 when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story 可知灭亡谷的称呼来源于这些迷路矿工的灭亡。
3. C. 推断题。按照 well-marked roads where good services can be found easily 能够判定 C 为 好答案。
4. C. 细节题。按照 where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。
5. A. 推断题。按照the special beauty of this placelike the sights on the moon ever-changingshowing the most unusual colors等关头词语能够晓得作者是带着赞美的语气来描述灭亡谷的。
(2)
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it Clintons Ditch(沟). Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
【答案剖析】
本文先容了Erie Canal的感化及修建过程。
1. C. 细节题。按照文章第1段 后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city 及全段内容，其搭载高通骁龙X55 5G调制解调器，支持三大运营商的高速5G网络，5G网络下的下载速度相比于4G提高了10倍，北京时间3月10日14:30，vivo将全网线上直播“未来无界”NEX 3S 5G新品发布会，4D智能震感针对不同游戏和不同的武器设计了不同的震感，官方表示这套震感支持1000多个游戏音效以及400多个游戏场景，不过在OPPO Find X2 Pro的Motion Clear 视频动态插帧功能的帮助下，通过专门的硬件芯片，能够将视频的帧率直接提升到60帧（QHD+分辨率），如果你愿意将显示分辨率降至FHD+，甚至还能体验到高达120帧的视频体验，此次红魔5G游戏手机采用玻璃背板设计，曲面玻璃提供了圆润的握持手感，相比我们传统印象中的“游戏手机”少了一些棱角，与其他硬核的游戏手机相比，红魔5G游戏手机做得更加克制，尤其是游戏初期没有捡到多倍镜的时候，可以通过屏幕的准星辅助实现快速瞄准，官方表示该设计可以将换热量提升30%，同时风道散热器的整体表面积则提高56%，提供更良好的散热效果，作为vivo旗下面向高端群体的旗舰品牌系列，NEX系列将vivo 尖端技术和智慧创新应用融合于一身，始终致力于为用户提供 前沿的技术与 创新的产品体验，此次红魔5G游戏手机的游戏空间经过全新设计，不但保留了屏蔽通话/通知、开启风扇等功能，还新增了诸如一键连招以及准星辅助等功能，而一般的手机由于传感器的面积有限，为了获取更多的进光量，就需要延长快门也就是传感器的曝光时间，但这也会因手部的抖动导致画面“糊”了，拍不清楚白白错过了想要捕捉的精彩瞬间，官方表示，红魔5G游戏手机的肩键拥有300Hz的触控报点率，在FPS手游中可以实现快人一步的操作，玩游戏前，千万不要忘了拨动红魔5G游戏手机的竞技键，进入游戏空间，虽说游戏手机大多用来玩游戏，但也有很多人喜欢使用红魔手机来记录生活，毕竟努比亚此前宣称自家的产品是“手机中的单反机”，此次红魔5G的拍照表现，自然也备受关注，动态插帧功能其实非常适合爱看日本动漫的我，其实到目前为止，动漫视频一般还是保持在24-30帧之间，所以画面之间不免有一些肉眼可以察觉的轻微不流畅，为了能够满足在夜间光线不佳的条件下，手机还能保证对焦、曝光正常，并还原物体的细节，各大手机厂商可谓是各显神通，应用场景非常丰富，就不怕发挥不了OPPO Find X2 Pro上这块屏幕的魅力了！实际体验的感受如何？HDR 视频画质增强我们随便找了一段常见的SDR视频片段，比如说截图看到的蜂蜜部分亮度是偏暗的，看起来蜂蜜的色泽不够光鲜，没有什么吸引力，3月10日14:30，NEX 3S 5G新品发布会将通过AR线上直播的形式呈现，在虚拟搭建的未来无界 NEX SPACE直播间中正式发布产品，将NEX 3S旗舰新品的外观及性能呈现在每一位观众面前，而以上说到的这两个功能，大家只需在显示设置中打开O1 超感画质引擎后就能马上实现，更重要的是，这两项功能都得到了主流的视频软件支持，视频动态插帧能在腾讯体育（60fps/120fps）、腾讯视频（60fps）、优酷（60fps）、爱奇艺（60fps）等软件体验到；而HDR 视频画质增强功能就能在腾讯视频、爱奇艺、优酷、抖音等软件上使用，上京东小魔方，发现你的超级新品，3月10日上京东搜索“超级发布会”也可同步收看NEX 3S 5G新品发布会，本次发布会以“未来无界”为主题，承载了 NEX系列“打破边界，引领未来”的品牌理念，也展现了NEX系列对于未来产品形态和智慧生活方式的大胆创想与不懈追求，随着智能手机不断更新迭代，“游戏手机”这一细分品类也逐渐得到玩家们的认可，实际使用体验更重要经过实测，搭载65W的SuperVOOC 2.0闪充的Find X2 Pro可以在5分钟内就能够将手机电池充至28%，而从彻底用完到90%也只需要30分钟，想要彻底充满仅仅为39分钟，Find X2 Pro 广角主摄采用硬件级双原生 ISO 技术，可针对暗光场景和高亮环境智能切换感光度，暗光下采用 “高 ISO”（ISO250~19200），暗处看得清同时又抑制噪点；高亮下采用 “低ISO”（ISO64~250）， 逆光有细节又提升动态范围和色彩表现，第一张样张的光线环境比较复杂，拍摄者背部有强光照亮了树木和环境，而远处的背景也有亮光，此次红魔5G游戏手机在重量控制上显得更加合理，215g的重量也与其他骁龙865机型相差不大，可推知此题答案为C。
2. B. 推断题。按照文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 高出了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联络起来了可推知此题答案为B。
3. A. 推断题。经由过程比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段 后一句中的the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
4. D. 推断题。按照文章 后一段第1句中的on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened 可推知此题答案为D。
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